Breast cancer is a type of cancer formed in the cells of the breasts. It is the most commonly diagnosed disease in women. Symptoms include a lump in the breast, bleeding in the nipple and changes in the shape of the breasts.
One among 8 has the risk of getting cancer. It has no genetic cause. Women with high obesity have the risk of being affected by cancer as estrogen is carried by fat cells. As more estrogen because of more fat cells, there is a high risk of breast cancer.
Mammography is the most widely used screening device for detecting cancer and has saved the lives of many people. People diagnosed early for breast cancer have a higher rate of survival than the people who were diagnosed late.
In India, it is the most common cancer killer among women. Breast self-examination should be done after the 4th day of the periods. In India, a number of younger people is diagnosed with breast cancer.
In India, the effect of cancer is felt only when a family member is diagnosed for the disease. There is less awareness among women and many even do not know anything about screening. So they miss out the initial detection which reduces the survival rate.
Breast cancer is possible even in men. They too have some breast cells and even they can develop cancer, but it is very rare. Symptoms are a lump below the nipple and the mortality rate is very high as they do not expect to be affected by breast cancer.
Unlike women, when men are diagnosed with cancer they should undergo a genetic test for a defective gene. If they a defective gene they have every risk of a future diagnosis of cancer and 50% chance of their children being detected for cancer.
Breast cancer cannot be prevented as it is caused because of damage to a cell’s DNA. The cancer spread in three important ways,
Damaged cells divide and grow
Hormones in our body speed up the growth of tumors
Lymph and blood vessels carry cancer to other parts of your body and spread cancer.
Apart from genetic reason, cancer can spread for the following reasons also.
No exercise: Lack of physical activity can be a reason for the growth of cancer cells.
Food: Unbalanced diet like eating only one type of food without the addition of fruits and vegetables may also increase the risk.
Alcohol Intake: The more you drink the more risk of breast cancer.
Obesity: Overweight increases the risk of cancer
Radiation: being treated by radiation at a young age increases your chance.
Breast cancer treatment in India is available in all major cities. There are many well- known hospitals that specialize in cancer treatment. Breast cancer treatment in Delhi has undergone a massive change because of many awareness programmed undertaken by the government and hospitals in the capital. There are many best breast cancer doctors in Delhi who are doing a very good job of saving many women’s life.
The best way to fight cancer is to detect it at its initial stages. Cancer is not a contagious disease so people should take initiative and educate their women and bring awareness among them to save their life.
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